Thursday, January 23, 2020
What Should And Shouldnt Computer Be Allowed To Run :: essays research papers
What Should and Shouldn't Computer Be Allowed To Run Computers have always scared people. Not just because they can be confusing and hard to operate, but also because how they affect peoples everyday lives. What jobs should highly advanced computers be able to run? This question can involve ethics, privacy, security, and many other topics. What jobs can and can't we leave to the computer? As computers grow more and more advanced, not to mention complicated, so grows the number of job applications that can be filled by computers. But can we leave a job such as doctor to a highly advanced computer system? There are a great deal of moral issues involving that. What would happen if the doctor made a mistake? Could you sue the computer? What about the computer programmer? One error in the program could mean death for a patient. One job that I'm sure many people would give to a computer if they had the chance would be a lawyer. This eliminates the problem that occurs when someone with money is in trouble. They buy the best lawyer money can buy, but the person without any money cannot afford the great lawyers the other guy has. With this system, one single lawyer program could be provided to everyone so that the process of dispensing justice is much more fair. What about a judge and jury? Could a computer replace them? Is it right for a computer to pronounce sentence on an individual? Because computers don't have any kind of actual thought or will, some jobs would be perfect for computers. Security would be a good job for a computer to handle. People like their privacy and don't want to be watched over by someone all the time. If computers could tell if a crime is happening without a human to point it out, it might be alright to install these systems everywhere to detect crimes taking place without interfering with someone's privacy. I'm not talking about "Big Brother" from 1984, but something that would be fair to everyone. There is also the problem of changing jobs due to advancements in computer technology. There will be the same number of jobs available, but not at the same levels. More education will be needed for these new jobs. Computers might take away quite a few jobs from people doing manual labor on an assembly line, but at the same time, if something breaks down, there will have to be someone to come in and fix it.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Kite Runner Redmption
One of the main themes of the novel The Kite Runner Is redemption. Throughout the novel, the main character, Amir, seeks redemption for his sins. Amir states in the first chapter of the novel that he has a past of ââ¬Å"unatoned sins. â⬠Throughout the novel, The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini uses the following symbols to express the theme of redemption: The scar above Amirs lip, the lamb and the blue kite. The scar above Amirs lip represents the redemption Amir attained by rescuing Sohrab.Amir travels to Afghanistan to rescue Sohrab, who is being exploited by a Taliban leader. The Taliban leader turns out to be an old enemy from Amirs childhood, Assef. Amir must fight Assef in order to leave with Sohrab. During the fight Amir is beaten brutally until Sohrab shoots Assef with his slingshot. Amir is left with a scar above his right lip, strikingly similar to the one Hassan had after having surgery for his cleft lip. At the beginning of the novel, Amir watches Hassan get raped, bu t he did not intervene.The guilt from that day haunts him throughout the novel. At one point, Amir even tries to force Hassan to beat him up, as though the only thing that could redeem Amir was being beaten, but Hassan does not and Amir is even more ridden with guilt. When Rakim Khan calls amir, he says, ââ¬Å"Come, This is a chance for you to be good again. â⬠It is clear Rakim Khan understood the guilt that Amir was feeling, and realized that Amir had been searching for redemption all his life. Khan new that rescuing Sohrab was the only way Amir could truly find redemption.The rescue of Sohrab, was the rescue of an innocent, the rescue of a lamb. Throughout the novel, a reoccurring image of a sacrificial lamb represents a path to redemption. Amir tells the reader how during the Muslim holiday of Eid-Al-Ahda, the Mullah sacrifices a lamb. The look on the lambââ¬â¢s face during the sacrifice stays with Amir for the rest of his life. When Amir witnesses Asseff rape Hassan, h e remarks, ââ¬Å"I caught a glimpse of his face. Saw the resignation in it. It was a look I had seen before. It was the look of the lamb.â⬠Once more in the novel, Amir is reminded of the lamb, when he witnesses Asseff exploit Sohrab. The link between Hassan, Sohrab and the Lamb is their innocence; Because Amir betrayed an innocent Hassan, he must save an innocent to be redeemed, Sohrab is this innocent lamb. By ending the exploitation of this figurative lamb, Amir attains redemption for his sin. Finally, returning with the blue kite was an avenue of redemption for Amir. Every winter, in Kabul, there was a large kite-fighting tournament.The tournament was a big deal to the people of Kabul. Amir and Hassan won the tournament, but in order to truly be victorious, Hassan had to retrieve the blue kite so Amir could bring it home as a trophy. During the kite tournament Amir states, ââ¬Å"All i saw was the blue kite. All i smelled was victory. Salvation. Redemption. â⬠Specific ally, redemption in the eyes of Baba. Amir had stated earlier in the novel how he thought Baba thought of him as weak, but this was Amirs chance to be strong in the eyes of Baba, and end Amirs longing for Babaââ¬â¢s love.In conclusion, the rescue of Sohrab, the sacrificial lamb and the blue kite represent redemption for Amirââ¬â¢s sins. Redemption is a main theme of the novel, and Khaled Hosseini uses the aforementioned symbols to tell the story of Amirââ¬â¢s quest for redemption. Amirââ¬â¢s quest makes one question whether sometimes the sinner, is also the victim. As a mere child, Amir betrayed his friend, out of fear, out of cowardice, and out of selfishness, but he did not know that decision would haunt him for the rest of his life. Did he really deserve the punishment befallen on him?
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
The Prevalence Of Sexual Assault On College Campuses
The Prevalence of Sexual Assault on College Campuses ââ¬Å"Nobody owes you sex, ever; and no means no.â⬠Maya Yamanouchi Embrace your Sexual Self; A Practical Guide For Women Students enter college with the anticipation that the next four years of their lives will be a chance to start fresh, to achieve their professional goals, and to develop new relationships. In reality, the college campus is not the safe haven that most incoming freshmen are led to believe. Students are unaware of the dangers lurking around the corner or even in plain sight. Rapists do not look any different than any other university student, so there is a false sense of security that a collegiate atmosphere creates, which disguises the truth that sexual predators share the same campus, dormitories, parties, classrooms, and interests as their victims. Since the 1970ââ¬â¢s, the term ââ¬Å"rape cultureâ⬠has been used to show how the victims of sexual assault are blamed and constantly threatened by society. Those that report rape are often not taken seriously, so their perpetrators are not punished for their crimes. The larger problem is that society views the crime of rape as a trivial occurrence and it does not believe or support the victim. Through extensive research on rape culture and the examination of the myths and institutional barriers that allow the problem to continue, it is clear that sexual assault is prevalent on college campuses. A university campus is the epitome of a rape culture confined in a designatedShow MoreRelatedAcquaintance Rape And The College Social Scene1595 Words à |à 7 PagesAcquaintance Rape and the College Social Scene In Acquaintance ââ¬Å"Rape and the College Social Scene,â⬠the authors, Sally K. Ward, Kathy Chapman, Ellen Cohn, Susan White and Kirk Williams, main purpose was to report on a study they performed of the cases of sexual assaults at a specific college campus. The article provides estimates of the rate of acquaintance rape, recounting the situations surrounding the acquaintance rape, and people working toward making policies against this type of aggressionRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses1381 Words à |à 6 Pages Sexual assault has been a huge issue for many years on college campuses and universities nation wide. As society has evolved, thoughts on sexual assault have also evolved, becoming more focused on the details of victim treatment than ever before. The topic of sexual assault is debatable and sparks many opinions on weather sexual assault on college campuses is becoming more frequent, or if there is just heightened awareness. Sexual assault can happen to anyb ody no matter the gender, race, religionRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses1441 Words à |à 6 PagesSexual Violence on College Campuses Among female college students, 23% said they experienced some form of unwanted sexual contact ranging from kissing, to touching, to rape. All of these females said it was carried out by force or threat of force, or while they were incapacitated because of alcohol or drugs. This data was collected from a survey taken by 150,000 students from 27 different Universities. (Wallace, Kelley, 2105) Sexual assault is sexual contact or behavior that happens without theRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses1591 Words à |à 7 PagesSexual assault on college campuses is a growing epidemic. Twenty five percent of college women are affected by sexual assault (A. Amar, T. Strout, S. Simpson, M. Cardiello, S. Beckford, 2014, p. 93). Sexual assault is the non- consensual sexual touching of a person, in which a person is forced to engage in a sexual act against their will. Taking advantage of a person sexually is morally wrong, and causes victims of sexual assault significant emotional and p hysical damage. Sexual assault is a bigRead MoreReflection Paper On The Hunting Ground846 Words à |à 4 Pagesexistence and prevalence of sexual assault culture in many colleges and universities. The issues surrounding the rape culture in universities is, they are not taking enough action on protecting the students. The film/filmmakers display the reason for the prevalence of sexual assault on American campuses. With the culture of rape in colleges, there also must be a counter-culture, to stop these sexual assaults. It covers many perspectives and stories from those affected by sexual assault and rape duringRead MoreSexual Assault And Rape On College Campus Essay2085 Words à |à 9 Pagesof the problem Sexual assault and rape are serious social and public health issues in the United States and throughout the rest of the world. In particular sexual assault on college campus are prevalent at an alarming rate and leaves serious effects on the victims. This essay will focus on statistics and the prevalence and effects amongst college students, through examining a number of reasons why women fail to report sexual assault and rape. This essay will also cover sexual assault prevention andRead MoreSexual Assault Among College Students1412 Words à |à 6 Pagesformidable amount of sexual assaults that occur on U.S. college campuses. Sexual assault among college studentsââ¬âas both victims and perpetratorsââ¬âis an epidemic that has been identified and acknowledged as problematic for several decades. As an ongoing and consistent problem, there is little empirical evidence indicating that sexual violence prevention initiatives to date have been effective. The U.S. National Institute of Justice (NIJ) estimates that between one-fifth and one-quarter of college women are victimsRead MoreSexual Victimization And The Campus Climate Survey Validation Study843 Words à |à 4 PagesConsiderable interest has been paid to the occurrence of sexual acts on U.S. university campuses in the past decade. The Clery Act pushed for a greater focus on the prevention of and the response to campus sexual victimization. Campus crime statistics were to be made publicly accessible in efforts to increase transparency between universities and students. Rape figures collected from postsecondary institutions have been increasing since data collection began in 2001. As of 2014, four-year or aboveRead MoreSexual Assault Is Experienced By Women2253 Words à |à 10 PagesIntroduction College students are often believed to be a subpopulation at elevated risk for sexual assault, and although sexual assault is experienced by both male and female students, women experience significantly higher rates of sexual assault compared to men. (Krebs, Lindquist., Warner, Fisher, Martin, 2007) Research also suggests that women in college are at a greater risk to be victims of sexual assault in comparison to women of comparable age in the general population. (Fisher, Cullen,Read MoreSexual Assault And Sexual Assaults2240 Words à |à 9 PagesDespite the efforts that have been made to curb sexual assaults, statistics show that sexual assaults in college campuses still occur (Lee, Spring 2003). In fact, the facts are even scarier, showing that one in every four ladies in campuses have been victims or near victims of sexual assault (Lee, spring 2003). Interestingly, 1 in 12 men in college have been involved in sexual assault, but they felt that their actions were not illegal. Pe rhaps, this ability of the perpetrators to justify their actions
Monday, December 30, 2019
Cultural Appropriation Has Been A Major Issue Of Interest
CULTURAL APPROPRIATATION Since time immemorial cultural appropriation has been a major issue of interest to the extent it is discussed and analyzed using different opinions by people. Cultural appropriation entails the use or adoption of another cultureââ¬â¢s elements either by an individual or group of people. It has been customary among the people in the world who lend and borrow each otherââ¬â¢s cultures which has continued for long since the human society began(Sanders 46). Controversies might arise in cases when the elements of a minority culture are borrowed by the groups or individuals from the majority culture. Such actions are seen as inappropriate copying of the rights or identity of another culture. In such scenarios,culture elements would be said to have been adopted using the colonial manner. The failure to use the elements within the original context of a given culture is termed as wrong culture misappropriation. In most times, when cultural misappropriation tak es place there is distortion of elements which can also be lost. The subordination of the cultural elements by the majority culture would involve the social,economic or the political aspect.Then dominant or majority culture might adopt the elements of a different culture and brand it as fashion. On the other hand, a different perspective and view is used to determine the necessity of cultural appropriation and how it has continuously been adopted by different cultures all over the world (Matthes 65). ManyShow MoreRelatedMass Marketing and Cultural Appropriation Essay1722 Words à |à 7 PagesThe term ââ¬Å"cultural appropriationâ⬠is vaguely known in todayââ¬â¢s society. That is a major contradiction due to the fact that, many people are perpetrators of it. The definition of cultural appropriation is, taking an aspect of a different culture, particularly one of a lower social class, and degrading it, devaluing its importance (ââ¬Å"What Is Culture Appropriation, Anyway?â⬠). Itââ¬â¢s important to understand and acknowledge the ex istence of cultural appropriation, while educating people on the correct waysRead MoreFunding Of The Bureau Of Investigations Essay1261 Words à |à 6 Pagesactivities to which the said funds have been applied. There are many activities that form part of the work of the FBI. However, this analysis shall consider at least three major activities to which these funds are applied. It shall also be the aim of this paper to analyze the possible impact of the withdrawal of such funds. Ultimately, there shall be a discussion of the influence of politics and policy considerations on the funding of the FBI. Source of Funding. The major source of funding for the FBI comesRead MoreCultural Appropriation And Animal Abuse At Events Essay2111 Words à |à 9 Pagescritically analyse and discuss contemporary issues within the events industry. The first discussion looks at ethics and events and delves more specifically into cultural appropriation and animal abuse at events. Within this the steps the event industry has taken in order act more ethically and further steps that need to be taken are examined The second discussion looks at authenticity in events as a social-cultural impact. It examines the effect authenticity has on expenditure at events and how stagedRead MoreImprovements In Traditions : Camp Tahquitz1613 Words à |à 7 PagesImprovements in Traditions Camp Tahquitz has observed the passage of traditions from generation to generation. Traditions involve what can be physically seen, but also the unspoken. Eventually, the group involved will follow the traditions out of cooperation and respect. When the term ââ¬Å"traditionâ⬠is involved in organizations we immediately assume that what characterizes tradition in an organization is ideals and beliefs from past generations which are sometimes presumed outdated (Finnegan, 1991Read MoreWhat Was The Most Import Thing On The Reading?956 Words à |à 4 Pagesmay have had a student that has come from a battered or divorce situation and one parent may not even know that the student is enrolled in the school and records or identification are only on a need to know bases. What was something you Agree/Apply with in the reading? ââ¬Å"Agree: ((Schloss, P. J., Cragg, K. M., 2013) stated that institutional culture and organization play an important role in the structure and process of student governance opportunities. Cultural norms for individual campusesRead MorePlagiarism And The Culture Of Multilingual Students1560 Words à |à 7 PagesConcerning the issue of how the cultural conditioning plays in the regard of plagiarism, I will be analyzing Plagiarism and the culture of multilingual students in higher education abroad by Colin Sowden alongside with Plagiarism in ESOL students: Is cultural conditioning truly the major culprit? by Dilin Liu. Plagiarism in writing, which could be defined as borrowing a creatorââ¬â¢s original ideas and/or words without attributing credits where itââ¬â¢s due, is considered a big concern in higher-educationRead MoreThe Bonneville Power Administration ( Bpa ) Service Territory2001 Words à |à 9 PagesPacific Northwest. In 1937, BPA was established to construct facilities required to market and transmit electric power from the Bonneville Dam located on the Columbia River and to construct facilities necessary to transmit that power. BPAs mandate has been expanded to be the marketing agent for power from all of the federally owned hydroelectric projects in the Pacific Northwest, as one of four regional Federal power marketing agencies within the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATIONRead MoreThe Collection Of Artefacts And Material Culture And Design1877 Words à |à 8 PagesVSAR 3017 Indigenous Art, Culture and Design Journal Lecture: August 15, 2014 The collection of artefacts and material culture of Aboriginal people have not always been understood and referred to as art. In a way, museums and avid institutions in the nineteenth century have been seen as institutions of control, ordering and organising knowledge about people and put them inside a particular framework in order for them to be understood. Images and tools and practices haveRead MoreDigital Technology on the Media Industry1499 Words à |à 6 Pageshave been forced to alter their methods of production; to counteract the increased fickleness of music audiences, whose tastes are ever-changing and seek instant gratification. The evolution of the music industry has been acutely influenced by the developments in technology. It could be argued that technology has been a significant challenge for style of cultural production, the economic relationships within these, and of course... the law. In addition, whilst piracy has always been an issue, theRead MoreThe Copyright Clause Of The State Of Washington Should Change Copyright Policy Of Remixing1462 Words à |à 6 Pages The Supreme Court has tried to explain that the Copyright Clause of the Constitution was intended to establish independent, entrepreneurial, self-sustaining authorship and publishing as the means of serving the public interest in securing the production of valuable literary and scientific works. To that one must ask what are the consequences of remix? When I think about it remixing has left a positive and inferior aspect of life for many people. When people are able to steal or copy the work of
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Tuskegee Case Study - 1743 Words
Introduction The Tuskegee Syphilis experiment was an unethical scientific study funded by the US Public Health Service that was performed on African American men in Macon County, Alabama that took place from 1932- 1972. The purpose of this experiment was to study the progress of untreated syphilis in African American men; a total of ââ¬Å"600 black men ââ¬â 399 with syphilis, 201 who did not have the disease.â⬠(U.S. Public Health Service Syphilis Study at Tuskegee, 2013) The study was conducted under false pretenses, in that the scientist lied to the patients saying they were being treated for ââ¬Å"Bad Bloodâ⬠while being provided a placebo. In 1945 penicillin was discovered to be an adequate treatment for syphilis, and everyone who could getâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This provides a guideline that ensures that researchers minimize the amount of risk a study may impose to a participant. When planning a study, it is also important that each of the participants ar e provided with a sense of security and not placed at a disadvantage. When participants enter into a study, a level of trust is established, and their identities and the information they provide must be protected and never be used against them or exploited for any reason. Respect for human dignity includes two rights; the right to self-determination and the right to full disclosure. When conducting a research study these two rights must be maintained to ensure that the participants are not coerced into participation and that they are making the choice of their own free will. Patients must be provided with all the information necessary to make an informed decision and voluntarily participate. No deception or concealed data collection can be done because it will violate the patientsââ¬â¢ rights. Justice represents two rights; the right to fair treatment and the right to privacy. The right to fair treatment consists of being treated in a nonjudgmental, nonprejudiced manner and with respect. Those that do not complete the experiment cannot be denied treatment that may be established from the information gathered, nor can they be denied treatment if they seek outside treatment. The right to privacy provides limits that ââ¬Å"their research is not more intrusive than it needs to be, thatShow MoreRelatedRacism and Research the Tuskegee Syphilis Study Essay1087 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study | | This essay examines the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, wherein for 40 years (1932-1972) hundreds of black men suffering from advanced syphilis were studied but not treated. The 40-year study was controversial for reasons related to ethical standards; primarily because researchers knowingly failed to treat patients appropriately after the 1940s validation of penicillin as an effective cure for the disease they were studying. To explore the role of the racismRead MoreEthical Issues in Modern Medicine1094 Words à |à 4 Pagessyphilis experiment and the Tuskegee experiment both were two unique experiments. Recently, the United States apologized last year for the experiment, done in Tuskegee which was meant to test the drug penicillin. However, Two years before that, Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius made an apology for the experiment conducted in Guatemala. With that said, the researcher rejects the case that a utilitarian could make the case that the Guatemalan syphil is study was more ethically defensibleRead MoreThe Tuskegee s Tuskegee Experiment986 Words à |à 4 Pages The Tuskegee Experiment, is one of the most well known blunders of United States medical research in the 20th century. Not only was it entirely unethical and inhumane, but it also highlighted the problems of racism and inequality in the medical world and the entire country at that time. By examining and reviewing the history, consequences, racism, results, and conclusion of the Tuskegee Experiment, it can perhaps shed some light on the barbaric events that transpired throughout the research. AsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Tuskegee Experiment898 Words à |à 4 PagesPrevention, the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment was conducted in 1932 by the Public Health, which included 600 black men as their test subjects. Of the 600 men, 399 had syphilis and 201 didnââ¬â¢t (CDC). The men were told that they were being treated for ââ¬Å"Bad Bloodâ⬠and didnââ¬â¢t have any knowledge of being included in a study (CDC). In exchange for their services, researchers offered the men free medical exams, burial insurance, and free meals (CDC). The study was called ââ¬Å" The Tuskegee Study of Untreated SyphilisRead MoreTuskegee : Turmoil And Torture1733 Words à |à 7 Pages12/12/2015 Tuskegee: Turmoil and Torture The Tuskegee study is one of the most useful situations when examining ethical decisions in science. Most useful because of the unethical decisions made and the justifications for them. The study spanned several decades and many decisions throughout can be examined with an ethical approach. The Tuskegee study was focused on patients who had contracted the disease syphilis. Syphilis at the time may have been the perfect enabler of this ethical case. SyphilisRead MoreRacism And Research : The Tuskegee Syphilis Study1294 Words à |à 6 PagesRacism and Research: the Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study In the article Racism and Research: the Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, by Allen M. Brandt, he discusses a few mains point. The main points of the article is Racism and Medical Opinions, the origins of the experiment, how they selected the subjects, and the HEW final report. In the first point, Racism and Medical Opinions, many of the scientist believed that even with all the ââ¬Å"education or philanthropyâ⬠the black Americans canââ¬â¢t beRead MoreDeadly Deception Documentary Film1145 Words à |à 5 PagesShould people be given the right to informed consent if the research could result in possible harm? Is human experimentation in light of the Tuskegee study justified? These are just some of the questions that arose during the presentation of the film Deadly Deception. This film featured the government sponsored Tuskegee experiment and documents this forty year study of untreated syphilis in the black males of Macon County, Alabama. This review will examine the film Deadly Deception in light of the appropriatenessRead MoreEthical Principles Of The Tuskegee Study1665 Words à |à 7 PagesEthical principles were established to help protect the human population from being unlawfully treated when involved in any type of treatment, research study, or medical decision-making. Miss Eversââ¬â¢ Boys provide examples, to how ethical principles were neglected to be used throughout the study. The Tuskegee study lasted a brutal 40 years and ethical principles where pushed aside, to obtain the evolution of syphilis in African American males. Anyone who is involved in some type of medical treatmentRead MoreThe Tuskegee Syphilis Study Is Still Alive1269 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Tuskegee Syphilis Study is Still Alive Cells that live and multiply forever were harvested and cultured from a black woman named Henrietta Lacks. Many people made a profit off of her cells, and she nor her family knew anything about it. ââ¬Å"Black scientists and technicians, many of them women, used cells from a black woman to help save the lives of millions of Americans, most of them white. And they did so on the same campus- and at the very same time- that state officials were conducting the infamousRead MoreEssay on tuskegee syphilis study1502 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Tuskegee Syphilis Study was an unethical prospective study based on the differences between white and black males that began in the 1930ââ¬â¢s. This study involved the mistreatment of black males and their families in an experimental study of the effects of untreated syphilis. With very little knowledge of the study or the disease by participants, the Tuskegee Syphilis Study can be seen as one of the worst forms of injustices in the United States hi story. Even though one could argue that the study
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Sociology Families Free Essays
Soci 1002 Presentation Is this really true, are afro-Caribbean families dysfunctional. In addressing this point, I will examine the sociology theorist Michael Garfield smith. Smith believed that European familyââ¬â¢s norms and values are important in one way or another to the assimilation process and plays a major role in the afro- Caribbean families. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology Families or any similar topic only for you Order Now He argued that the plantation destroyed African culture and he saw the plantation as the basis on which the Caribbean family structure was formed. Smith had no doubt that the experience of previous generations on plantation has no doubt influenced the way in which subsequent generations were socialized, but he argues that over time families adjust to the present social conditions. European family norms was based mainly the nuclear family, but for afro-caribbean families there are several other types of families. These other types of afro- Caribbean families should be viewed as dysfunctional because it is not of what the European family norms consist of. The other types of afro-caribbean family structures are: The matrifocal family- The emergence and functioning of African slaveà families was adverse to the objectives of the plantation. Family units of the slaves were very oftenà broken upà and males were often sold to other plantations far away while the mother and her childà were left to survive as aà unit. On the other hand, there are other factors, however, which contributed to matrifocality in the contemporary Car ibbean. These include migration, imprisonment of males, crime, and male marginalization. Onà the issue of male marginalization; the male on the plantation could not own property and had no family rights. Hence the marginalization of the male in the Afro-Caribbean family started on the plantation and was further influenced by the aforementioned factors in theà modern era. * The visiting union- This is a frequent occurrence in the Caribbean it is domestic unit of a woman and her children. Here the mother and her children live apart of the father but may be visited but may be visited by a mann which the mother shares a relationship with. * The common law unit- Similar to the nuclear family, however it is an ongoing bond that without legal marriage. Here the spouses are committed to each other sexually and raise children in a stable relationship. How to cite Sociology Families, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Family and Gerald Croft Essay Example For Students
Family and Gerald Croft Essay An inspector calls is a moral play about the Birling family and their guest Gerald Croft who are having dinner in celebration of the engagement of Sheila Birling and Gerald Croft. They are all happy and gleeful until they are suddenly interrupted by an inspector who is investigating the death of a girl named Eva Smith. The play slowly progresses from ignorance to knowledge as the inspector slowly unravels the involvement of each member of the family to the girls suicide. Time, place and action are significant factors of the structure of the play. Priestley highlights the significance of time and the consequences of peoples actions by using well known references to events in history such as the sinking of the Titanic and the world wars. He cleverly sets the play before the Second World War yet he wrote it after the Second World War. By doing this it enabled him to put forward his socialist views of social responsibility and use examples of horrors the world faced due to ignorance of social responsibility and selfishness to help influence the audiences opinions and views. The play is set in the Birlings living room and this setting is continuos throughout the play. We will write a custom essay on Family and Gerald Croft specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This may be because Priestley wants people to focus on the moral behind the story rather than the fancy stage setting and props. The play starts out as a straightforward detective thriller with the audience trying to find out who was responsible for the death of Eva Smith yet as the story unravels, the story focuses on the morality of each of the characters actions and the effect these actions had on Eva Smith. By doing this Priestley highlights the importance of these actions and conveys a powerful message of morality. As a director I would start the play with darkness everywhere whilst the curtains are being pulled apart. Then I would have a blinding white light shone on the chandelier hanging from the ceiling of the stage. At the exact moment that the light is seen, I would have a piece of soothing music played slowly getting louder and louder. As the audience watch the hypnotising motion of the light playing with the crystals of the chandelier, I would change the colour of the light to a sky blue creating a peaceful mood. This would allow the audience to relax and get into the mood of the play as they watch the chandelier flinging rectangular shapes onto their faces. I would then have the light slowly spread across the stage revealing the interior of a house with good solid furniture of the period. As the light is spreading, I would have the music increase in speed and volume, finally coming to a climax when the table is revealed. Around the table are five figures who are engulfed in shadows despite being around a table, which is filled with light. I would then have the music suddenly stop with a loud unnerving bang making the audience jumpy and a little scared. I would then have a spotlight slowly crawl its way from the table to the end of the stage in an eerie silence, as a figure at the end of the stage becomes apparent. Just as the spotlight reaches the figure I would have it stop for a couple of seconds bringing the audience to the edges of their seats as they become anxious to know who the figure is. Then the light would slowly creep up from the figures legs to the figures face revealing to the audience Edna the maid dressed in a black dress with a white pinafore and carrying a tray. I would have the spotlight stay on Edna as she stands at the end of the stage for a couple of seconds. Then as Edna walks towards the table, the spotlight would follow her and with every step that Edna takes, the brighter the light would become on the table slowly revealing to the audience the Birling family and Gerald Croft sitting around the table. The Birling family and Gerald Croft should look like their in deep conversations as they murmur and laugh which is then interrupted by Ednas appearance. .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef , .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef .postImageUrl , .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef , .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef:hover , .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef:visited , .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef:active { border:0!important; } .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef:active , .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucc9d093dc317724d02b59e703df0c8ef:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Family Values EssayI would stage the opening act with a naturalistic tone to set the idea of comfort and satisfaction that the Birling family and Gerald Croft are feeling. Tone and lighting play an important part in expressing the plays themes and tensions, as there is no change in scene. Therefore a lot more effort has to put into keeping the audiences attentions and the tone and lighting play a vital role in doing this. Priestley specifies that the living room in which the play is set is a fairly large suburban house, which has good, solid furniture of the period. Despite this the home produces a comfortable but not quite cosy effect. In the opening act I would follow Priestleys specifications and have lighting of a pink/red colour producing an effect of happiness and the portraying the rose tinted mood the family and guest are feeling. This rose-tinted mood is then interrupted when the inspector calls rather unexpectedly. This should be represented by the lighting, which should become a lot harsher and brighter to portray the surprise and alarm felt, by the Birling family. Also this use of intense bright light could portray that the Birlings and Gerald Croft are being put under the spotlight. In the opening scene the Birlings and their guest Gerald Croft are seated at the dining table. They have just finished their dinner and are having their plates cleared by Edna the parlour maid. Priestley chooses to mention that Edna is clearing the table which has no cloth perhaps because he wants to hint at the fact that the Birlings despite seeming high class arent really as shown by their lack of breeding i. e. no table cloth. All five characters are said to be in the evening dress of the time with the men being in white ties and tails. Priestley describes Mr Birling as a portly pretentious man in his mid fifties with average manners and rather provincial in his speech meaning that despite all the money, Mr Birlings class can be sensed by his accent. Mrs Birling is described as a cold woman who is her husbands social superior. Sheila Birling is in her early twenties and is summarised as a pretty girl who is pleased and excited. Eric on the other hand is said to half- shy and half-nervous leaving us to think that he is rather troubled. Gerald who is Sheilas fiance is described as a thirty-year-old well bred young man about town. The play begins with Mr Birling instructing Edna to get some port, this is nothing strange in itself except that Mr Birling seems to be trying to impress Gerald by stating that it is the same your father gets. This can be emphasised by Mr Birling saying it in an eager tone that seeks approval from Gerald. Gerald doesnt really know much about port and admits to this, which makes Sheila join in by stating in a matter of fact voice I should jolly well think not Gerald, I should hate for you to know all about port like one of these purple faced old men. Mr Birling would then reply here, Im not a purple faced old man. I would direct this piece of dialogue to be acted out playfully in a joyous voice expressing the rapture the family and Gerald are feeling. I would probably ask Sheila to say her words in a matter of fact voice, which hints at her naiveti. Mr Birling would also speak in a mock defensive yet still cheerful voice. This piece of dialogue is vital as it shows that before the inspectors arrival the family, were blissful in their ignorance of Eva Smiths existence. This would change after the arrival of the inspector.
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